DTaP/IPV/Hib/HepB (6-in-1) Vaccine

The DTaP/IPV/Hib/HepB vaccine, commonly known as the 6-in-1 vaccine, is a combination vaccine that protects infants against six serious infectious diseases. These diseases are Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis (Whooping Cough), Polio, Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib), and Hepatitis B.

Main Purpose

The 6-in-1 vaccine simplifies early childhood vaccination by reducing the number of injections required while ensuring comprehensive protection against six life-threatening diseases. This vaccine helps to establish strong immunity early in life, lowering the risk of severe complications, disabilities, or even death caused by these infections.

Indication

The 6-in-1 vaccine is recommended for all healthy infants as part of the routine immunization schedule. It is usually administered in multiple doses starting from 2 months of age.

Government Policy

In many countries, including Malaysia, Singapore, and others, the 6-in-1 vaccine is included in the National Immunization Program (NIP). The vaccination is often provided for free or subsidized under public healthcare systems, ensuring that all children receive timely protection.

Common Side Effects

• Mild fever
• Redness or swelling at the injection site
• Irritability or fussiness
• Loss of appetite
• Tiredness or drowsiness

These side effects are generally mild and resolve on their own within a few days. Severe allergic reactions are rare.

Recommended Timeline

• 1st dose: At 2 months old
• 2nd dose: At 3 months old
• 3rd dose: At 5 months old

Additional booster doses may be recommended later as part of the expanded immunization schedule.

What Should Parents Take Note?

• Ensure your child receives all scheduled doses to complete full protection.
• Monitor for common side effects and consult healthcare professionals if symptoms persist or worsen.
• Inform your doctor of any known allergies or medical conditions before vaccination.
• Keep accurate vaccination records for school or travel purposes.

Conclusion

The 6-in-1 vaccine is an essential part of your child’s early healthcare. By protecting against six serious diseases in one shot, it simplifies the vaccination process and ensures robust early immunity. Always follow your national immunization schedule and consult your pediatrician if you have any concerns.